Lion’s ear (Leonotis leonurus) is a striking, fast-growing African shrub prized for its ability to attract hummingbirds with bright red-orange flowers.
Ideal Growing Zones and Climate
Native to hardiness zones 8-11, lion’s ear thrives in climates where mild winters and warm summers prevail. In these zones, the plant can bloom from summer to fall or even year-round in consistently warm conditions, making it a reliable source of nectar for hummingbirds throughout much of the growing season.
Flower Features and Wildlife Benefits
The vibrant, tubular clusters of lion's ear flowers stand out with their distinct red-orange hue. These blooms are rich in nectar, providing an essential food source for hummingbirds. Their long-lasting presence not only enhances garden aesthetics but also supports local wildlife by offering easy, continuous feeding opportunities.
Starting Lion’s Ear from Seeds
Propagation begins best with seeds, such as those offered by The Clayton Farm’s Leonotis Lion’s Tail seed packets. Seeds germinate effectively when started indoors, especially in regions prone to frost. Starting seedlings inside allows for a controlled environment, ensuring stronger plants for transplanting when outdoor temperatures stabilize.
Planting and Transplanting Tips
Once the risk of frost passes, transplant lion’s ear seedlings outdoors. The shrub adapts well to container gardening, which offers the advantage of moving it indoors or to sheltered locations during winter. This flexibility extends the plant’s lifespan in cooler environments.
Soil and Sunlight Requirements
Lion's ear performs best in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. It prefers well-drained sandy loam soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. These conditions prevent root rot and promote healthy growth, allowing the shrub to flourish with minimal input.
Watering and Maintenance
Drought tolerance is one of lion’s ear’s key attributes. It needs watering primarily during prolonged dry spells, reducing overall water consumption. Maintenance involves routine deadheading to encourage continuous flowering and occasional pruning to shape the plant and remove old growth. In areas with freezing winters, providing overwinter protection or moving potted plants indoors is crucial.
Commercial and Garden Value
For gardeners and commercial growers, lion’s ear offers multiple benefits: an eye-catching floral display that attracts pollinators, relatively low care requirements, adaptability to containers, and robust growth that fills garden spaces quickly. The availability of reliable seed sources like The Clayton Farm further supports successful cultivation and propagation.
Cultivating lion’s ear enriches any garden with vibrant color and valuable ecological benefits, especially for hummingbird enthusiasts looking to create lively, nectar-rich outdoor spaces.